Herbier des Anciens Volume VII — Plants of Oceania FR · EN
Tea Tree, Melaleuca alternifolia
Tea Tree — an Oceanian tradition
Entry No. 098 · Oceania

Tea Tree

Melaleuca alternifolia
Origin
Oceania
Part used
Leaves
Tradition
Traditional ethnobotany

Native to the swampy areas of northeastern Australia, tea tree was long known to Aboriginal peoples, who crushed its leaves to breathe in their scent or applied them to the skin. Introduced to the West in the twentieth century under the name "tea tree," it owes its renown to its essential oil, reputed for its purifying properties.

II.

Traditional uses

Respiratory

Inhalation to clear the airways

Fresh crushed leaves or the essential oil were traditionally inhaled to clear the airways during seasonal chills.

Skin

Traditional care for minor skin ailments

Applied locally and diluted, tea tree essential oil was used by Aboriginal Australians to soothe minor skin irritations and superficial wounds.

Hygiene

Use in traditional body hygiene

Recognized for its characteristic scent and purifying properties, it went into traditional preparations for scalp and skin hygiene.

Oral care

Traditional mouth rinses

Carefully diluted, it could be used as a traditional mouth rinse for freshness and oral hygiene, never swallowed.

Precautions

Before you use it

Never ingest tea tree essential oil, even diluted: it is toxic when taken orally, particularly for children. Always dilute the essential oil in a vegetable oil before skin application, or risk irritation or allergic reactions. Avoid any use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and in young children, without the advice of a health professional. Perform a preliminary skin test and consult a professional in case of doubt, ongoing medication, or sensitive skin.

Learn more →

The detailed notebook

Traditional dosage, step-by-step preparation, precautions, and known interactions.
✦

Where to find it

Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.

Sources

PFAF, Wikipedia

Content for historical and informational purposes — not a substitute for medical advice. Herbier des Anciens