Herbier des Anciens Volume II — Plants of Asia FR · EN
Ylang-ylang, Cananga odorata
Ylang-ylang — tradition of Asia
Entry No. 288 · Asia

Ylang-ylang

Cananga odorata
Origin
Asia
Part used
Flowers, Seeds / fruit
Tradition
Traditional ethnobotany

Ylang-ylang, a tree with fragrant, star-shaped flowers, is native to the islands of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Comoros. For centuries, its flowers have been picked at dawn to extract a precious essence, used in local traditions for both body and mind. Its very name, coming from Tagalog, evokes the "flower of flowers," so highly was it prized in rituals of beauty and well-being.

II.

Traditional uses

Sleep & stress

Calming and relaxation

Traditionally, ylang-ylang essential oil is diffused or inhaled to promote relaxation and soothe nervous tension, particularly in Balinese and Philippine uses.

Skin and hair

Care for skin and hair

Flowers macerated in oil were used to scent and nourish the skin and hair, a practice still alive in the Pacific islands and Madagascar.

Emotional well-being

Support for inner harmony

Ylang-ylang has long been associated with ceremonial and sensory use, believed to promote a calm state of mind and an atmosphere conducive to serenity.

Cardio-circulatory

Support for heart rhythm

In certain aromatherapy traditions, ylang-ylang was used to help with sensations of stress-related palpitations, although this use remains empirical and poorly documented scientifically.

Precautions

What to know before use

Ylang-ylang essential oil is highly concentrated and should never be applied undiluted to the skin without a carrier oil. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as young children, due to a lack of sufficient safety data. Prolonged or high-concentration use can cause headaches, nausea, or skin irritation in certain sensitive people. Seek advice from a health professional or qualified aromatherapist before any internal or prolonged use.

Learn more →

The detailed notebook

Traditional dosage, step-by-step preparation, precautions, and known interactions.
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Where to find it

Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.

Sources

PFAF, Wikipedia

Content for historical and informational purposes — not a substitute for medical advice. Herbier des Anciens