Boil pieces of dried root in water for about fifteen minutes, then allow to steep off the heat before straining. This preparation was used for moderate internal use or as a topical application on painful areas. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
Fresh or dried leaves were infused for a few minutes in hot water for occasional digestive use. It is recommended to consult a professional before regular consumption. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
The dried root was sometimes ground into a fine powder to be incorporated into local tonic preparations. This concentrated form requires extreme caution and specialized advice. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
This vine grows spontaneously in open forests and forest edges of Southeast Asia; outside its native range, it is mainly found through herbalists specializing in Asian plants or tropical botanical gardens.
Roots are traditionally harvested at the end of the dry season, while leaves and flowers are gathered in spring and early summer.