Ancient Herbarium — Detailed Record

Holarrhena floribunda

Please read before use: the information below describes traditional and informational uses — it does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. In case of doubt, pregnancy, breastfeeding, ongoing treatment, or use in children, seek advice before use.

Enhanced precautions for this plant: The bark contains alkaloids (including conessine) whose prolonged or improperly dosed use may present toxicity; advice from a healthcare professional or experienced herbalist is essential before any use. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, due to insufficient safety data. Avoid use in children without supervision, as well as in case of ongoing medication treatment, due to potential interactions not precisely documented. Do not use for self-treatment of suspected malarial fever or severe infection: medical care remains essential.

Decoction — Dried Bark

Bark Decoction

The bark, cut into small pieces, is traditionally brought to a boil and then simmered for a long time before being filtered. This bitter, concentrated preparation was reserved for use supervised by someone knowledgeable about the plant. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Powder — Dried Bark Reduced to Powder

Dried Bark Powder

The dried bark is finely ground to obtain a powder, sometimes incorporated into preparations or mixed with other bitter plants according to local traditions. Precise use requires professional advice. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Tincture — Seeds

Seed Maceration

The seeds were sometimes macerated in a liquid to extract the active principles, a method reserved for experienced practitioners of local pharmacopoeias. This preparation requires caution and supervision. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Where to Find It

Obtaining the Plant

This tree is found in the wild in wooded savannas and open forests of West and Central Africa; its dried bark is sometimes available in specialized herbal shops offering African plants.

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