Herbier des Anciens Volume I — Plants of Europe FR · EN
Sea Wormwood, Artemisia maritima
Sea Wormwood — a European tradition
Entry No. 137 · Europe

Sea Wormwood

Artemisia maritima
Origin
Europe
Part used
See detailed notebook
Tradition
Traditional ethnobotany

On the shores and salt meadows of Europe, sea wormwood long carried the name "semen-contra," so closely was it tied in apothecary notebooks to the fight against intestinal worms. Its distinctive bitter, camphor-like scent signaled to the ancients a powerful plant, to be handled with discernment rather than consumed without restraint.

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Traditional uses

Digestive

Traditional bitter for digestion

Dried flowering tops were used as a light infusion, a digestive bitter reputed to stimulate the appetite and relieve heaviness after meals.

Traditional dewormer

Historical antiparasitic use

Sea wormwood was long reputed in European folk traditions for its deworming properties, particularly against intestinal worms in people and animals.

External use

Soothing compresses on the skin

As a poultice or compress, crushed leaves were sometimes applied to insect bites or minor skin irritations.

Insect repellent

A repellent plant for cupboards

Dried into bundles, it was traditionally placed in wardrobes and attics to keep moths and insects away, in the manner of other wormwoods.

Precautions

Before you use it

Contains thujone and sesquiterpene lactones; prolonged use or high doses are not recommended without a healthcare professional's advice. Formally contraindicated during pregnancy (emmenagogic/abortive properties traditionally reported) and breastfeeding. To be avoided in young children, or in cases of epilepsy or neurological disorders, due to the presence of thujone. Do not self-administer as a dewormer without medical supervision; consult a professional before any prolonged internal use.

Learn more →

The detailed notebook

Traditional dosage, step-by-step preparation, precautions, and known interactions.
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Where to find it

Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.

Sources

PFAF

Content for historical and informational purposes — not a substitute for medical advice. Herbier des Anciens