Herbier des Anciens Volume I — Plants of Europe FR · EN
Comfrey, Symphytum officinale
Comfrey — a European tradition
Entry No. 020 · Europe

Comfrey

Symphytum officinale
Origin
Europe
Part used
Leaves, Root
Tradition
Traditional ethnobotany

Comfrey, an old companion of gardens and damp woodland edges in Europe, owes its very name to its ancestral reputation for "knitting" bruised tissue back together. Since the Middle Ages, herbalists and countryfolk have used it as a poultice to support healing from bumps, sprains, and fractures, earning it the nickname "knitbone." Its mucilaginous root and broad, hairy leaves are still linked, in folk memory, to the care of the bruised body.

II.

Traditional uses

Muscles & joints

Bumps and bruises

Comfrey was traditionally applied as a poultice on sprains, strains, and bruises, to accompany rest and recovery of the affected area.

Skin

Healing and damaged skin

For external use only, the leaves and root were said to help calm the appearance of minor superficial wounds and irritated skin.

Bones & tendons

Traditional support for bone recovery

Its folk name "knitbone" recalls its old use as a poultice for fractures, as a complement to — never a replacement for — proper medical care.

General aches

Soothing local compresses

Herbalists of the past used compresses of root decoction on sore or swollen areas of the body.

Precautions

Before you use it

External use only: comfrey contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids potentially toxic to the liver if ingested or applied to broken skin over a prolonged period. Internal use, and use on broken skin, is to be avoided entirely for pregnant or breastfeeding women and for young children. Never apply to a deep open wound or to a fracture not set by a healthcare professional. Consult a healthcare professional or a qualified herbalist before any use, particularly if taking other medication.

Learn more →

The detailed notebook

Traditional dosage, step-by-step preparation, precautions, and known interactions.
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Where to find it

Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.

Sources

PFAF, Wikipedia

Content for historical and informational purposes — not a substitute for medical advice. Herbier des Anciens