Strophanthus welwitschii
- Origin
- Africa
- Part used
- See detailed notebook
- Tradition
- Traditional ethnobotany
A vine of the forests and savannas of tropical Africa, Strophanthus welwitschii belongs to the feared Strophanthus family whose seeds long served to coat hunting arrow tips. The peoples of Central and southern Africa have long known its power, handling it with a respect mixed with fear. Its history is that of a borderline plant, between hunting poison and a remedy reserved for the most knowledgeable hands.
Traditional uses
Traditional arrow poison
The crushed seeds of Strophanthus welwitschii are among the preparations traditionally used by certain tropical African hunters to coat arrow tips, due to their powerful, fast-acting effect on the animal's body.
Heart tonic in local pharmacopoeia
In certain African herbalist traditions, highly diluted preparations based on bark or seeds have been used empirically to support a tired heart, a use always remaining the domain of experienced healers.
Occasional skin applications
Some ethnobotanical sources report very limited external use, as diluted rubs or poultices, for localized pain, always administered with extreme sparingness.
A symbol plant of healers' knowledge
Beyond its concrete uses, this plant holds a particular place in the oral transmission of knowledge about plant poisons and antidotes in Central and southern Africa.
Before you use it
A highly toxic plant: contains powerful cardiotonic glycosides (strophanthin) that can cause serious, even fatal, heart trouble, even at low doses. Never consume in any form without the guidance of a healthcare professional or a traditional herbalist specifically trained in this plant. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, and in those undergoing heart treatment due to the major interaction risk. Keep absolutely out of reach of children and animals; any accidental ingestion of the seeds requires emergency medical care.
The detailed notebook
- Prepared as a paste or decoction
- Traditional duration of use
- Known contraindications
- Related species and their uses
Where to find it
Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.
Sources
PFAF