The dried leafy and flowering stems are briefly infused in simmering water. This preparation, reported in several tropical traditions, should remain occasional given the alkaloid content of the plant. Dosage should be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
Fresh leaves are crushed by hand until their juice is released, then applied directly to the skin as a light compress. This traditional external use is reserved for intact or slightly damaged skin. Dosage should be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
The whole plant, fresh or dried, is brought to a gentle boil then left to infuse before being filtered. This preparation, of strictly traditional and occasional use, benefits from professional guidance. Dosage should be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
It is found growing wild in wastelands, roadsides, and forest edges in tropical and subtropical regions; it is more rarely offered dried in specialized herbalist shops.
Harvesting of aerial parts is traditionally done during flowering, in the warm and dry season, from healthy plants away from polluted areas.