Freshly picked leaves were crushed or gently heated and then applied directly to the area to be soothed, held in place with a clean cloth. This simple preparation is for traditional external use only. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
A handful of leaves was gently boiled in water, then the cooled liquid was used to soak compresses applied to the skin. It is recommended to consult a professional before any prolonged use. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
Oil extracted from the seeds by pressing was traditionally applied to the hair and scalp to nourish and perfume them. This preparation remains for external and artisanal use, passed down according to Māori practices. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.
Titoki grows naturally in coastal forests and humid valleys of New Zealand; outside its native range, it is rarely found except in specialized botanical collections.
Leaves are best picked in spring or summer, when the foliage is most vigorous, while seeds are harvested at fruit maturity in late summer.