Herbarium of the Ancients — Detailed RecordFR · EN

Crinum macowanii

Crinum macowanii
Read before use: the information below describes traditional and informational uses — it does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. In case of doubt, pregnancy, breastfeeding, ongoing treatment, or use in children, seek advice before use.
Enhanced precautions for this plant: The bulb contains Amaryllidaceae-type alkaloids which can be toxic at high doses or with prolonged use; uncontrolled ingestion is strongly discouraged. Internal use strictly reserved for supervision by a healthcare professional or experienced traditional herbalist. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for children, due to lack of safety data. Do not confuse with other ornamental bulbs of the Amaryllidaceae family, also toxic but with different uses.
Poultice — Fresh Bulb

Fresh bulb poultice

The bulb is grated or crushed then applied directly to the painful area or wound, covered with a clean cloth. This external preparation was renewed once or twice daily according to reported tradition. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Decoction — Bulb

External decoction for topical use

Thin slices of bulb are gently boiled in water, then the cooled liquid is used to bathe the joints or affected skin. This preparation is for external use only. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Decoction — Bulb

Traditional internal decoction (supervised use)

In certain traditions, a highly diluted decoction of the bulb was administered orally for respiratory ailments. This practice carries toxicity risks and should only be considered under strict supervision of a qualified professional. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Where to Find It

Sourcing the plant

Crinum macowanii is found in the wild in wetlands and savannas of southern and eastern Africa; it is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant, but rarely available in Western herbalist shops due to its toxicity.

Harvest Season

When to harvest

The bulb is traditionally harvested during the dry season, when the plant is dormant and its reserves are concentrated.

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