Herbarium of the Ancients — Detailed RecordFR · EN

Ficus sur

Ficus sur
Please read before use: the information below describes traditional and informational uses — it does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. If in doubt, pregnant, breastfeeding, undergoing treatment, or for use in children, consult a professional before use.
Enhanced precautions for this plant: The milky sap may irritate skin or mucous membranes in some individuals; avoid all contact with eyes. Internal use of the bark is not recommended without professional advice, as composition and effects are not sufficiently documented for safe self-use. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women or young children, due to lack of reliable safety data. Do not combine with medication without consulting a healthcare professional, as a precaution.
Decoction — Bark

Traditional bark decoction

Fresh or dried bark is scraped then gently boiled in water for about fifteen minutes according to reported uses. This preparation, reserved for supervised traditional use, should not be improvised without advice from an experienced practitioner or professional. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Direct application — Sap (latex)

Locally applied sap

The milky sap collected by lightly incising the bark was applied directly to wounds or skin lesions in certain traditions. A patch test on a small area of skin is recommended before any broader application, due to irritation risk. Dosage must be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Food consumption — Fruit (fig)

Fresh or dried figs

The figs, consumed fresh, dried, or cooked, were a valued traditional food, sometimes associated with supporting lactation. This is a common dietary use rather than therapeutic. Normal dietary consumption, without particular excess.

Where to find it

Sourcing the plant

The cape fig grows wild near waterways and gallery forests of sub-Saharan Africa; preparations based on bark or sap are primarily part of local knowledge and are rarely found in Western herbalist shops.

Harvest season

When to harvest it

Bark is traditionally collected during the dry season, while figs are harvested at maturity during the rainy season.

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