Herbarium of the Ancients — Detailed NotebookFR · EN

Annatto

Bixa orellana
Read before use: the information below describes traditional and informational uses — it does not replace professional medical advice. In case of doubt, pregnancy, breastfeeding, ongoing treatment, or use in children, seek advice before use.
Avoid application on broken or very sensitive skin without professional advice. Internal use should be reserved for consultation with a healthcare professional, as traditional documentation remains limited for this purpose. May strongly stain skin and fabrics; perform a skin test beforehand. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women for internal use, due to insufficient data.
Paste / ointment — Seeds

Annatto paste for topical use

The seeds are crushed and then mixed with a fatty base (vegetable oil or fat) until a smooth orange-red paste is obtained. This preparation is applied in a thin layer on the skin according to traditional use. Dosage to be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Decoction — Seeds

Seed decoction

A handful of seeds is brought to a boil in water and then left to infuse covered for a few minutes. This traditional preparation should be consulted with a professional before any internal use. Dosage to be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Infused oil — Seeds

Annatto-infused oil

The seeds are left to macerate for several days in a vegetable oil, in sunlight or gentle heat, until the oil takes on an orange tint. It is then filtered before topical application. Dosage to be validated with a healthcare professional or recognized pharmacopoeia before use.

Where to find it

Sourcing the plant

Annatto grows naturally in the tropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to the Amazon; its dried seeds or powder can now be found in certain specialized herbal shops and fine grocery stores.

Harvest season

When to harvest it

The spiny seed capsules are harvested at maturity, generally at the end of the dry season, when they open naturally to release the red seeds.

← Back to plant profile