Herbier des Anciens Volume I — Plants of Europe FR · EN
Dyer's woad, Isatis tinctoria
Dyer's woad — a European tradition
Entry No. 205 · Europe

Dyer's woad

Isatis tinctoria
Origin
Europe
Part used
See detailed notebook
Tradition
Traditional ethnobotany

Dyer's woad was part of the European countryside for centuries, grown for the precious blue color drawn from its leaves, notably in the Pays de Cocagne around Toulouse. Before the arrival of tropical indigo, it was Europe's main source of textile blue. The old herbalists also credited it, more quietly, with a few uses for the skin and for fevers.

II.

Traditional uses

Skin

Application on irritated skin

Crushed leaves or a poultice were traditionally placed on skin inflammation and certain wounds to soothe the skin, according to old folk uses.

Textile dyeing

A traditional blue dye

Woad's oldest and best-documented use remains for dyeing: the fermented leaves produced the blue pigment used to dye wool and fabric since antiquity.

Fever & inflammation

Traditional use for fevers

In some European folk pharmacopoeias, a root- or leaf-based preparation was used to help with feverish states, a use now poorly documented scientifically.

Digestive

Occasional cleansing use

Woad sometimes featured among the so-called spring "cleansing" plants, taken in small amounts to accompany traditional seasonal cures.

Precautions

Before you use it

A plant poorly documented for modern internal use: it is best to reserve its use for traditional external applications and to consult a health professional before any use. Discouraged for pregnant or breastfeeding women, for lack of sufficient safety data. Do not use in children without the advice of a qualified professional. Some species of the genus Isatis contain compounds that may interact with ongoing treatments; seek advice if taking medication.

Learn more →

The detailed notebook

Traditional dosage, step-by-step preparation, precautions, and known interactions.
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Where to find it

Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.

Sources

Wikipedia

Content for historical and informational purposes — not a substitute for medical advice. Herbier des Anciens