Herbier des Anciens Volume III — Plants of North America FR · EN
Red Cinchona, Cinchona pubescens
Red Cinchona — a North American tradition
Entry No. 771 · North America

Red Cinchona

Cinchona pubescens
Origin
North America
Part used
Root
Tradition
Traditional ethnobotany

Coming from the Andean slopes, red cinchona owes its renown to its bitter bark, once more precious than gold in Europe's apothecaries. Herbalists of old nicknamed it "Jesuit's powder," for it crossed the oceans to relieve travelers' fevers. Its harsh taste, long dreaded, has remained associated in folk memory with vigor regained.

II.

Traditional uses

Digestive

Stimulating the appetite

The bitter bark was traditionally used as an aperitif to open the appetite and encourage digestive secretions, following Andean and later European folk uses.

Fevers & convalescence

A fortifier during convalescence

Historically reputed as a febrifuge, red cinchona accompanied convalescents weakened by fevers, before its alkaloids were isolated by modern medicine.

General tonic

Traditional bitter tonic

Preparations made from the bark were considered tonic and restorative, used occasionally to support a tired body.

Circulation

Support for venous circulation

In certain herbalist traditions, cinchona was associated with the comfort of heavy legs and venous tone.

Precautions

Before you use it

Do not use without the advice of a health professional: the root contains potent alkaloids (including quinine) with a narrow therapeutic margin. Contraindicated during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and in children. Risk of interaction with numerous medications (anticoagulants, cardiac treatments, digoxin in particular). Prolonged use or excessive doses may cause hearing, vision, or heart disturbances (cinchonism).

Learn more →

The detailed notebook

Traditional dosage, step-by-step preparation, precautions, and known interactions.
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Where to find it

Partner herbalists — available with the detailed notebook.

Sources

PFAF, Wikipedia

Content for historical and informational purposes — not a substitute for medical advice. Herbier des Anciens